System-1 and System-2 realized within the Common Model of Cognition

Conway-Smith, B., & West, R. (2022)
AAAI 2022 Fall Symposium (Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence)

Abstract
Attempts to import dual-system descriptions of System-1 and System-2 into AI have been hindered by a lack of clarity over their distinction. We address this and other issues by situating System-1 and System-2 within the Common Model of Cognition. Results show that what are thought to be distinctive characteristics of System-1 and 2 instead form a spectrum of cognitive properties. The Common Model provides a comprehensive vision of the computational units involved in System-1 and System-2, their underlying mechanisms, and the implications for learning, metacognition, and emotion.
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